FCA NOW

DOJ Intends to “Aggressively” Enforce the False Claims Act During Second Trump Administration

Deputy Assistant Attorney General Michael Granston laid out the Department of Justice’s (“DOJ”) priorities over the next four years at the Federal Bar Association’s annual qui tam conference in Washington, D.C. last week.  In his keynote address, Granston dispelled any notions that False Claims Act (“FCA”) enforcement would be curtailed, saying that DOJ “plans to continue to aggressively enforce the False Claims Act” consistent with...

DOJ: Whistleblowers Filed Highest Number of FCA Cases Ever and Settlements and Judgments Exceeded $2.9 Billion in FY 2024

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) recently released the fiscal year (FY) 2024 (October 1, 2023 – September 30, 2024) statistics on qui tam and non-qui tam actions under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. (FCA).  Relator whistleblowers filed the highest number of FCA actions ever, totaling 979 new qui tam actions.  Settlements and judgments exceeded $2.9 billion, of which $2.4...

False Claims Act Settlements and Judgments Near $3 Billion in 2023

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) announced recently that settlements and judgments under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. (FCA) totaled approximately $2.7 billion in FY 2023 (October 1, 2022 – September 30, 2023).  DOJ and whistleblowers were party to 543 settlements and judgments, a record high, and a fifty-percent increase from the 351 settlements and judgments obtained in FY 2022. ...

Supreme Court’s Recent Decision on FCA’s Scienter Standard Potentially Raises Threshold for Government to Establish “Reckless Disregard”

On June 1, 2023, a unanimous Supreme Court decision sought to clarify the meaning of “scienter” in the FCA context, which deals with the defendant’s knowledge (or lack thereof) that a claim for payment was false and intent to submit the false claim.  See United States ex rel. Schutte v. SuperValu Inc., 143 S. Ct. 1391 (2023) (“SuperValu”).  There, the Court ruled that “[f]or scienter,...

Third Circuit Confirms Expansion of Anti-Retaliation Standard Under the False Claims Act

On November 30, 2022, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals vacated dismissal of a retaliation action brought by Don Ascolese (“Ascolese”) under the False Claims Act (“FCA”).  See United States ex rel. Don Ascolese v. Shoemaker Constr. Co., No. 21-2899, ECF No. 30 (3d Cir. 2022) (“3d Cir. Opinion”). In the complaint before the lower court, Ascolese alleged that Shoemaker Construction Co., McDonough Bolyard Peck...

Supreme Court Declines to Weigh In on Latest Dispute Over Pleading Standard for Causes of Action Brought Under the False Claims Act

The Supreme Court recently denied three petitions for writs of certiorari, opting not to clarify the heightened pleading requirements for allegations of fraud under the False Claims Act (“FCA”). The cases for which certiorari was denied are Molina Healthcare of Illinois v. Prose, No. 21-1145; United States ex rel. Owsley v. Fazzi Associates, Inc., No. 21-936; and Johnson v. Bethany Hospice LLC, No. 21-462. For...

Massachusetts Follows Several Other States in Settling with Medicaid Managed Care Giant

On September 29, 2022, Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey announced that Medicaid managed care and pharmacy benefits giant Centene Corporation agreed to pay $14 million to resolve claims that it overcharged MassHealth, the Massachusetts Medicaid program.  This latest settlement comes shortly after Centene struck similar deals in other states, including a $33 million deal to end a False Claims Act (“FCA”) suit in Washington. Centene...

DC Circuit Adopts Pro Tanto Rule for “Common Damages” in FCA Claims Involving Multiple Defendants

The United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit recently considered the extent to which settlements in related False Claims Act cases must be offset against damages owed by non-settling parties – and the appropriate measure for allocating previous settlements in later related cases. In United States v. Honeywell Int’l Inc., the Department of Justice sued Honeywell for providing allegedly defective material in bulletproof...

DOJ Announces First-In-The-Nation False Claims Act Settlement with PPP Lender

The government has been actively investigating and prosecuting Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP” or the “Program”) fraud ever since the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) rolled out the Program in the Spring of 2020 to provide SBA-backed loans to help eligible businesses maintain their workforces during the COVID-19 pandemic. At first the government’s efforts focused on cases of obvious fraud, resulting in criminal charges. The criminal prosecutions...

Eighth Circuit Analyzes Scope of FCA Liability Under Anti-Kickback Statute

On July 26, 2022, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion interpreting the standard for the causal link the government must show to establish that a “false or fraudulent” claim under the False Claims Act (“FCA”) included “items or services resulting from a violation” of 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(g), the federal anti-kickback statute.  United States ex rel. Cairns v. D.S. Med. LLC, 2022...